Hoof Pick your horse
Caring for your horse’s hooves is an essential part of their overall wellbeing. One of the simplest yet most important tasks in horse care is hoof picking. Regularly cleaning out your horse’s hooves helps to prevent injury, infection, and discomfort, keeping your equine companion sound and happy. In this article, we’ll explore why hoof picking matters, how often you should do it, and the benefits of making it a part of your daily horse care routine.
Why is Hoof Picking Important?
A horse’s hooves are constantly in contact with the ground, meaning they naturally collect dirt, stones, mud and bedding. If these materials are left inside the hoof for too long, they can cause:
- Bruising or injury – Stones or sharp objects lodged in the hoof can cause pain and lameness.
- Thrush and bacterial infections – Mud and manure trapped in the hoof provide the perfect environment for bacteria to thrive. Thrush, a common infection, is particularly unpleasant and can lead to foul-smelling discharge and discomfort.
- Hoof wall separation – Built-up debris can put pressure on the hoof wall, potentially contributing to cracks or structural issues.
- Monitoring hoof health – Regular hoof picking allows you to check for signs of cracks, punctures, abscesses, or other issues before they become serious.
How Often Should You Pick Out Your Horse’s Hooves?
The ideal frequency for hoof picking depends on your horse’s workload, living conditions, and whether they are shod or barefoot. However, as a general rule, you should aim to pick out your horse’s hooves:
- Daily – Especially if your horse is in regular work, wears shoes, or lives in a stable.
- Before and after riding – This ensures no stones, mud or other debris are trapped before exercise, and allows you to check for any issues after work.
- Whenever they come in from the field – Particularly if the turnout area is muddy or stony.
- At least every few days – Even if your horse lives out 24/7, a regular check ensures hooves stay healthy.
Benefits of Regular Hoof Picking
Making hoof picking a regular habit offers several key benefits:
- Prevents infections – Clean hooves are less likely to develop thrush and other bacterial issues.
- Improves comfort – Removing stones and debris reduces the risk of bruising and discomfort.
- Helps spot problems early – Regular handling allows you to catch small issues like cracks, loose shoes, or abscesses before they escalate.
- Strengthens the bond with your horse – Daily hoof care builds trust and helps your horse become comfortable with having their feet handled.
Top Tips for Effective Hoof Picking
- Use the right tools – A sturdy hoof pick with a brush helps remove both large debris and fine dirt.
- Work methodically – Start at the heel, working towards the toe, cleaning around the frog and central groove.
- Check for odours – A foul smell could indicate thrush or infection.
- Stay safe – Stand to the side and ensure your horse is secure and relaxed.
Final Thoughts
Hoof picking is a simple yet vital part of daily horse care. By making it part of your routine, you not only ensure your horse’s comfort and soundness, but you also improve their overall health and wellbeing. Whether your horse is a performance athlete, happy hacker or retired companion, healthy hooves are the foundation of a happy horse.
